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Original
Cartridges vs. Remanufactured Toner and Ink Cartridges
Quite
often our customers ask us questions about remanufactured
cartridges. What are they? Do they work? Do they provide the
same page yield as the original? Do they damage the printer?
Can they void the manufacturer's warranty?
To
provide an answer to these questions, let us explain a bit
about the different types of cartridges: original, remanufactured,
refilled, recycled, compatible and generic.
Original
Ink and Toner Cartridges (OEM)
Original
cartridges are manufactured by the maker of the equipment
you purchased (i.e. Hewlett-Packard, Canon, Xerox, Lexmark).
They are usually manufactured using a combination of new and
recycled parts at factories throughout the world. For example,
on the box of an HP C4127X you can read: "This newly
manufactured product may contain parts and materials recovered
from the HP Planet Partners recycling program" and on
the box of a Canon FX-4: "This cartridge may contain
reconditioned parts and remolded materials."
One
important reason they carry the denomination of "original"
is because they are manufactured by the holder of the patents
that make it illegal for anybody else to manufacture these
products brand new (plastic mold and all) or representing
them as brand new. However, sometimes it is possible to have
more than one original brand for a given machine. This happens
when a particular manufacturer has purchased or licensed a
printer engine from another company. For example, in it's
beginning; Dell licensed the technology and manufacturing
capabilities from Lexmark. Dell then would "wrap"
their own cover, software, and other branding elements around
Lexmark's design and they have a new printer to release. In
most cases, Lexmark would also license the supply design or
purchase the supplies directly from Dell, which they did.
In some cases companies make slight modifications to the supply
design so they would not be compatible or equivalent. In many
cases they do not, making the supplies from either company
the same.
Remanufactured,
Recycled and Refilled Cartridges
When it comes to remanufactured cartridges, the answers are
not as black and white as we would like them to be. Companies
throughout the world use different approaches and quality
standards in remanufacturing products. Let us introduce a
little bit of terminology to clarify this point.
Recycled Cartridges
The
term "Recycled" is a generic term that does not
necessarily refer to the process or technology used to manufacture
a product. It obviously indicates that the cartridge is not
a new original cartridge but it has been produced reusing
some parts and material from previously used products. In
other words, any cartridge that has been produced using parts
and material recovered from previously used products can earn
the name of "Recycled", regardless of the process
or technology used.
Refilled
Cartridges
We use the term "Refilled" to indicate a remanufacturing
process that consists mainly of gaining access to the toner
or ink container of a cartridge (sometimes puncturing a hole,
sometimes partially disassembling the cartridge) and refilling
it with new ink or toner. In most cases that is all that is
done to the cartridge aside from inspecting it for obvious
flaws and cleaning it. This is the process used by many small
remanufacturing companies doing business mainly in their local
area. They mostly deliver personally and collect empty cartridges
at the same time. This simplified remanufacturing process
gives these companies the ability to price their products
lower than many competitors that sell remanufactured cartridges.
The
problem with this is that a cartridge has many components
inside other than ink or toner. To name a few, there is a
printhead on most ink cartridges or for toner cartridges there
is the magnetic roller that collects and distribute the toner;
the photoconductor unit or drum that transfers the image on
the paper; the wiper blade that removes excess toner from
the drum; and many other gears and parts that are subject
to wear and tear. To rework a cartridge this way is quite
inexpensive but its quality and reliability are also uncertain.
Many components in a cartridge have an inherent ability to
last longer than the toner amount originally provided, but
they are certainly not certified for twice the duty cycle
or more! Many people that experienced problems with remanufactured
cartridges and lost their faith in them have been using refilled
cartridges without knowing these facts. So, when the price
seems quite low compared to other remanufactured cartridges,
ask questions and make sure you compare apples to apples.
- Remanufactured
Cartridges
- Remanufactured
cartridges are the types of cartridges we sell at NextDay
Cartridges. A remanufactured cartridge is a cartridge that
has been:
Completely
disassembled
- All
components inspected, separated and cleaned
- New
drum installed
- New
wiper blade installed
- New
magnetic roller installed
- Toner
container filled with new toner to original specifications
- Toner
container sealed with pull-out strip to prevent leakage
- Cartridge
reassembled and tested on proper equipment
- These
cartridges are in effect rebuilt from the ground up to give
you the same quality and reliability you are accustomed
to for your valuable equipment.
Compatible
or Generic Cartridges
Compatible means that the cartridge will work with the specified
equipment even though it is not made by the manufacturer of
the equipment in question.
In
most cases this situation exists when the manufacturer of
the original equipment does not have a patent on the design
of the supplies or that patent expired. As with generic prescriptions,
this allows manufacturers of generic supplies to make brand
new compatible or generic cartridges. Examples of these are
many ribbons for dot matrix printers, many Epson ink cartridges
as well as many Canon ink cartridges. In our highly competitive
and ever changing market, there are companies that will label
remanufactured cartridges as compatible. It is hard to tell
in all cases, but as a guide, here is a list of products where
you can expect compatible or generic supplies to be available:
copier toner, printer ribbons, fax ribbons and film, Epson
and Canon inkjet cartridges. Most HP, Lexmark, Canon, and
Xerox laser toner cartridges can only be remanufactured.
Our
Commitment
NextDay Cartridges believes you have a right to use whatever
you choose for your equipment. That's why we carry original,
remanufactured, and compatible supplies. We further believe
that you have a right to know exactly what you are purchasing
and that's why we clearly label and mark all compatible and
remanufactured products.
Keep
in mind though, those original manufacturers such as Hewlett-Packard,
Canon, Xerox, Lexmark, etc. do not sell at heavily discounted
prices. Their trademarks and brands are very valuable assets.
When someone claims to have a "special" deal that
affords them such low prices, they are probably hiding something
from you. Some companies do not even clearly label their products
as remanufactured or compatible. When the price seems too
low, ask directly: "are these products original from
the manufacturer or are they remanufactured or compatible
in any way?" You have a right to know and they have the
responsibility to tell you. If they fail to properly disclose
this, do not do business with them but report their unfair
business practices.
Ultimately,
NextDay Cartridges believes that, when properly used, remanufactured
and compatible products play a vital role in your office equipment
supply strategy. They can lower your overall cost of ownership,
keep prices in check for original products, help small businesses,
and help the environment. If you have not used remanufactured
products before, or if you have used them and were disappointed,
we suggest you give our brand a try. Select a business machine
that is not mission critical for you and purchase a remanufactured
cartridge plus an original for backup in case you are not
happy with the results (we know this will not happen but you
do not yet!) When you see that our products are reliable,
you can gradually switch to remanufactured products.
We
want all buyers to be a better-informed buyer.
Tips
For Your Inkjet Cartridges
NextDay Cartridge carries more than 1,000 different ink and
toner cartridges. This will ensure that we have your cartridge
and can deliver it to you the next day.
Follow
these tips to keep your printer and cartridges in top condition.
This will help you continue to save money in the long run:
- Never
let a cartridge run out of ink completely. Your inkjet will
burn out if it continues to fire while the supply of ink
is cut off.
- Always
have a replacement cartridge on hand. If the cartridge is
showing 'empty,' have it replaced soon.
- Since
ink is a liquid, the cartridges do have a shelf life, they
cannot be stored for an indefinite period.
- When
lines and/or missing dots form on your text or graphics
it's time to clean the printhead. Do not touch the copper
plate on the printhead with your fingers. Use the printers
cleaning cycle (refer to your printer manual). If this fails
to clear the problem, call us for the best solution.
- Do
not leave the cartridge in a hot car. This causes the ink
to expand and leak.
- Keep
color cartridges upright. The colors will cross contaminate
if left on its side.
- After
installing a cartridge, print at least 2 test pages to settle
the new cartridge.
Tips
For Toner cartridges and Laser Printers
- Do
not attempt to open the cartridge.
- Do
not leave the cartridge in motor vehicles for any length
of time, as even on a cool day the temperature can exceed
safe levels. Doing so may distort the plastic in the cartridge.
- Store
cartridges in normal room temperature.
- Some
parts in these cartridges are light sensitive and can be
damaged when exposed to excessive light.
- When
empty, store your laser cartridge in its original plastic
bag and cardboard box.
Note:
If your hands or clothes become stained with toner, wash them
with lukewarm water and soap. For clothes, simply brush off
outside in the open air. Do not wash toner-stained clothes
in hot water as the toner will set into a permanent stain.
Use cold water only because toner is designed to melt
with heat.
How the Ink and Paper Work with Each Other
Ink
On Paper
With bubble jet printers, liquid ink is projected onto the
paper to form an image. Before we see how the ink and paper
interact, let's look at the structure of ink and paper.
The
Composition of Ink
Ink is made up of a coloring agent, a carrier body, a solvent
that keeps it liquid until it leaves the print head, and various
chemical stabilizers.
The
Coloring Agent may be either a dye or a pigment, regardless
of the color. The difference is that a dye is a chemical solution,
and the pigment is a mineral oxide, ground exceptionally fine,
and put into a chemical compound, both then added to the carrier
body.
The
Structure of Paper
Paper is made up of cellulose fibers from trees and other
like materials. During the making of the paper the fibers
form a mesh, with a 60:40 ratio, 60% of the fibers run in
one direction, and the other 40% lie at right angles.
Paper
is also 5% (average) water. If it weren't it would be as brittle
as an autumn leaf. Paper is also chemically treated and finished
depending on the end use. For example, newspaper is a very
coarse paper, where Bond paper, frequently found in office
letters, is a high-grade paper with many finishing chemical
additives.
How
the Ink and Paper Work with Each Other
Dye-based ink actually soaks into the cellulose fibers, giving
a far richer color. The trade-off is that absolute sharpness
in not achievable.
Pigment-based ink behaves completely differently. The ink
is projected at the paper, the carrier body then evaporates,
and the pigment adheres to the paper fiber. This results in
a clear image, but the color doesn't have the saturation of
dye-based ink.
Note:
If you have any problems with the ink not drying, or soaking
through the paper, change to a different type of paper.
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